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1 Multilingualism

Course Target
The purpose is to introduce students to various aspects of multilingualism from a 'sociolinguistic' perspective. It covers aspects such as the roles of languages in multilingual societies, diglossia, language maintenance,  language conflict, language policy, language endangerment and language death.  Students will learn about some important case studies involving these aspect and will be encouraged to actively engage in practical research.
 
Successful students are expected to:
  • Demonstrate an understanding of issues of Multilingualism and apply them to the analysis of examples from their own experience as language learners
  • Be aware of multilingualism in Europe, North America and Asia.
  • Identify and analyse different kinds of multilingualism both on a society and individual level.
  • Use the new linguistic terminology appropriately.
 
 
Course Outline

Week 1

Introduction to Course, Syllabus Layout, Lecture Schedule, exam guidelines

a)     Bilingualism

i)       Where does bilingualism come from?

ii)     Linguistics: what they know and don’t know

iii)   Why so many languages

(1)   The rationale

iv)    Why bilingualism matters

v)     Practical considerations 
                  (Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism, Page 1-16)

Week 2

Introducing Language and Dialect. What ‘social work’ do they do?

a  ·        What is a language?

·        Mutual Intelligibility

·        Dialects as groupings under a language

·        The written language and dialects

·        Identifying the standard dialect

·        Who speaks a dialect

            (Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism, Chapter 2, Page 16-34)


b  ·        Discourse model of language

·        What is Standard English?

·        Fuzzy boundaries of languages

            (Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, Chapter 3, Page 27-38)

Week 3

Bilingualism and multilingualism 

a  i)       Introduction

ii)     Who is a bilingual or Multilingual?

iii)   Defining Bilingualism

iv)    Defining Multilingualism

v)     Factors promoting these –isms 
                  (Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism, Chapter 3, Page 35-66)

b)     Bilingualism and Multilingualism: Some Central Concepts 
                        (Article 1 – Johan Edwards, Page 5-24)

Week 4

Approaches to Study:

a)     Studying Bilinguals

i)       Methodological and Conceptual Issues
                  (The Handbook of Bilingualism, Chapter 2, Page 32-66)

b)     Studying Societal Multilingualism

i)       The construction of Meaning

ii)     Dominant vs. critical readings

iii)   Ethnographically based discourse analysis

iv)    The study of language ideologies
                  (Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, Chapter 2, Page 12-24

Week 5

Acquisition

a)     Early Bilingual and multilingual Acquisition 
                  (Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, Chapter 1, Page 15-44)

Week 6

Code Switching, Mixing and Speech Accommodation

a)     Code-switching as a conversational strategy 
                        (Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, chapter 11, 279-314)

b)      Code Switching and Grammatical Theory 
                        (The Handbook of Bilingualism, Chapter 11, Page 283-311)

Week 7

a)      Mixed codes 
                        (Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, Chapter 11, 315-340)

b)      Social and Psychological Factors in Language Mixing
                        (The Handbook of Bilingualism, Chapter 13, page 336-352)

Week 8

a)     Multilingual forms of talk and identity work 
                        Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, Chapter 13, page) (341-370

b)     The social motivation for language use in interpersonal interactions (Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism, Chapter 6, page 142-174)

Week 9

Mid Term Exam

Week 10

a)     Multilingualism and the family 
                        (Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, Chapter 2, 45-68) 

b)     Multilingualism in the workplace
                        (Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, Chapter 16, 405-422)
 

Week 11

a)      Multilingualism and specific language impairment (SLI) 
                        (Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, Chapter 9, page 229-246)

b)     Bilingual Aphasia
                        (
The Handbook of Bilingualism, chapter 3, page 71-89)

Week 12

      a-i)      Societal multilingualism

(Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, chapter 6, page 69-81)

a-ii)      Societal multilingualism
 (Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching – Chapter 2, page 47-70

 

B)     Societal multilingualism: reality, recognition and response 
                        (Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication, Chapter 18, Page 447-468)

 

Week 13

a)      Language and Identities
                                    (Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, chapter 7, page 82-94)

b)      Ideologies and attitudes 
                        (Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism, Chapter 5, page 107-141)

Week 14

a)      Language Planning and Policy
                              (Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching – Chapter 4, page 103-148

b)      Language policies and globalization 
                        (
Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism, Chapter, 13, 369-411)

Week 15

a)     Language maintenance and Shift 
                        (Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism, Chapter  4, page 67-106)

b)      Language Contact & Language Death
                        
(Reading to be confirmed)

Week 16

a)      Language Variation and the spread of global languages 
                        (Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, Chapter 4, Page 39-52)

b)      Revitalization of endangered languages 
                        (Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, chapter 5, 53-66)

Week 17

Multilingual Education

a)       Mother tongue education
                        (Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, Chapter 10, page 123-135)

b)      Heritage language Education
                        (Introducing Multilingualism -  A Social Approach, Chapter 11, page 136-148)

Week 18

Final Exams

                                                                                                                                                                                     
Note:

**** This outline has been created as a resource for course participants, but the faculty reserves the right to make changes and modifications, if deemed necessary.***


Field Work – To be confirmed



Essential Texts:

Book 1:
    Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism
                    Carol Myers-Scotton


Book 2:     
Handbook of Multilingualism and Multilingual Communication

                    Peter Auer and Li Wei


Book 3:    Introducing Multilingualism : A Social Approach

                    Jean-Jacques weber and Kristine Horner

Book 4:    The Handbook of Bilingualism
                        
Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie
 
Book 5:    Book - Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching
                        Sandra Lee McKay & Nancy H Hornberger - CUP 1996


Other Texts:

Bilingualism and Multilingualism: Some Central Concepts
                    John Edwards (PDF will be made available here)

Subpages (1): SM Assignments S15
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Abid Qazi,
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Abid Qazi,
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Abid Qazi,
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Abid Qazi,
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